The capital of Scotland, Edinburgh is a vibrant city full of culture, history and beautiful landscapes. The city has a relaxed but lively vibe, with something new and exciting happening every week. Edinburgh is the perfect gateway city into Scotland and Scottish culture. Here are some of the best things to do in this charming city:
Amble Along the Royal Mile
There's no better introduction to Edinburgh than a walk down the spine of the old town. Stretching a Scots mile long from a hill-topping castle to a queen's palace, this ramble is appropriately called the Royal Mile. Despite being crammed with tourists, it's one of Europe's best sightseeing walks.
Spanning 5 different streets, the Royal Mile is chock full of many landmarks, including some of the city’s oldest buildings and the 12th-century St Giles Cathedral. Seek out the Heart of Midlothian, set in the pavement in front of the Cathedral, and take part in the local custom of spitting on the Heart. Scotland’s Enlightenment heritage is proudly displayed throughout the mile with statues of prominent thinkers such as Adam Smith, David Hume and John Knox lining the street.
Learn About Scottish Royal History
Scotland’s capital has had historic ties with the British monarchy, with many Scottish kings and queens having sat on the British throne. Head to Edinburgh Castle to kickstart your lesson into Scottish royal history. Sitting atop a volcanic peak, the castle is Edinburgh’s most recognisable landmark and dominates the city’s skyline. Within the various galleries in the castle, you’ll see a whole variety of historical Scottish artefacts, including the “Scottish Crown Jewels” and the Stone of Destiny, which has been used in the coronation of British monarchs for centuries. Be sure to stick around for the firing of the One O’Clock Gun, which has been fired every day except Sundays since 1861.
Royal enthusiasts can also visit the Palace of Holyroodhouse, located at the opposite end of the Royal Mile. The official residence of the British monarch in Scotland, the historic Royal Apartments and State Apartments can be visited most of the year (when not in use for state functions).
Have a Dram at the Scotch Whisky Experience
Take a sensational journey through a replica distillery at this popular attraction along the Royal Mile. Your journey into the world of whisky begins with a fun and informative whisky barrel ride, followed by a self-guided tour to learn about the origin, history and making of whisky. Choose your poison and your expert guide will lead you through a tasting experience, before you end your tour with a walk through their giant whisky collection. Non-alcoholic options are available as well.
Whisky lovers will find shops selling whisky all over the city. There are also several whisky walking tours available.
Hike Up an Extinct Volcano
One of the best things about Edinburgh is that you can find wide open green spaces just outside the city centre. Not far from Holyrood Palace lie the towering remnants of an extinct volcano, known as Arthur’s Seat. Hike to the top for breath-taking views of the city, and a touch of wild nature in the heart of Edinburgh. The hike up will take around 30-minutes (or less) and is relatively easy, with the hardest part being the steep walk to the top. Make sure to wear or bring layers as it gets very windy near the top.
Watch the Sunset from Calton Hill
If the thought of Arthur’s Seat is a bit daunting, but you still want a good view of Edinburgh, Calton Hill is another excellent option. Sitting at the east end of Princes Street, you will probably notice this hill soon after your arrival to Edinburgh. Take the steep, but relatively short set of stairs to the top of the hill, and be greeted by an interesting but eclectic mix of buildings and monuments. Calton Hill promises one of the best views over the city, especially at sunset.
Explore the Old Town
Unlike the posher New Town, the Old Town is exactly as you would expect it to be. Wander the cobbled streets and narrow closes of Auld Reekie as you find yourself amidst historic houses and picturesque lands. Make sure to visit the colourful Victoria Street, and pop by the local boutiques and restaurants in Grassmarket. Keep your eyes peeled for the statue of Greyfriars Bobby, one of Edinburgh’s most famous and beloved historical figures, and learn the heartwarming story behind this little dog. This loyal Skye Terrier has even starred in a Disney film. Don’t forget to rub his nose for good luck!
Try Scotland’s National Dish – Haggis
Haggis is the national dish of Scotland and a must-try for all visitors. Traditionally made of sheep offal, mixed with onion, spices, fat and oatmeal stuffed and cooked in a sheep’s stomach, Haggis was originally a poor man’s food. This popular dish is typically served with “neeps and tatties” (turnips and potatoes), with a side of whisky sauce. This hearty and flavourful dish is so beloved by the Scots that they even have a poem (‘An Ode to Haggis’) dedicated to it. Do as the Scots do and wash it down with a dram of whisky. Some of the best haggis in the city can be found at the Arcade Bar on Cockburn Street.
Immerse Yourself in Edinburgh’s Rich Literary Tradition
As a UNESCO City of Literature, Edinburgh is home to some of the world’s most famous authors such as Arthur Conan Doyle, J.K Rowling, Ian Rankin, and Walter Scott. The city’s remarkable literary heritage is proudly displayed throughout the city, with various landmarks, monuments and museums dedicated to these writers. The city is practically a shrine to Walter Scott, even naming the main train station after his first novel, Waverley. Head to the top of the iconic Scott monument for sweeping views over Edinburgh, and be sure to check out the museum on your way up!
Visit the Writer’s Museum just off the Royal Mile to learn more about Scotland’s iconic poets such as Robert Burns and Robert Louis Stevenson. Explore the city that has inspired generations of writers and poets, and check out the old haunts of these famous writers on a walking tour.
Sample the Wares at Stockbridge Market
Open every Sunday from 10am-5pm in Jubilee Gardens, the Stockbridge Sunday market is a big hit with local Edinburgh residents. Artisan breads and cheeses, smoked salmon and even handmade dog treats sit alongside handmade soaps, jewellery and artfully created crafts.
Satisfy your palate with delicious desserts and pastries, or enjoy a savoury treat with stalls hailing from all over the world. The paella and dumplings are especially popular! Not to be missed is the coffee from North Berwick’s Steampunk Coffee Roasters – served from a custom-fitted VW Camper Van.
Get Away from the City in Dean Village
Located just outside the city centre beside the picturesque Water of Leith, Dean Village is one of Edinburgh’s hidden treasures and a welcome respite from the bustling city. Entering the charming and quaint Dean Village is like stepping into a time machine – the pavement beneath your feet is transformed into cobbled streets, and the noise of the city melts away into tranquil silence.
Reel in New Friends at a Ceilidh
Ceilidhs (pronounced “kay-lee”) are the best way to meet new people! A staple of the Scottish folk scene, ceilidh dances are suitable for everyone regardless of age, and are always a lot of fun. Find yourself stomping, clapping, spinning and ducking under outstretched arms as you spend the night dancing with new friends. There are ample opportunities to participate in regular ceilidhs with different groups hosting one every day of the week. One of the most popular ceilidhs is hosted at Summerhall near the Meadows every Tuesday from 8pm-11pm.
